Is Globalization Ultimately Positive or Negative, or Somewhere in Essay

Is Globalization Ultimately Positive or Negative, or Somewhere in Between - Essay Example While the procedure has prompted gigantic progressions and investigated staggering prospects, it has likewise affected adversely on numerous countries that try to create and succeed in isolation(Friedman). The coming of the web and different types of electronic media has made this change significantly progressively quick. This paper will investigate the great and the terrible of globalization and break down the general effect it has on the life of individuals. The Good:- An interconnected world prompts more noteworthy chances and the revelation of better approaches to improve expectations for everyday comforts. Globalization has prompted the meeting up of the monetarily progressed and ground-breaking countries with the creating states. This meeting up has prompted financial, political and social trades that have sped up advancement of these less evolved nations. Through change of innovation as infrastructural inputs, speculation hardware, financial help, social and social trades and the travel industry, numerous nations have had the option to break out of the shell of self limitation and catalyze their development(Weinstein). Globalization has prompted the development of organizations across fringes, making work, producing financial development and encouraging success. It has likewise prompted the change of thoughts and people across outskirts bringing about a more noteworthy measure of scholarly exchange(Friedman). The travel industry has profited by the wonder too. Moreover, organizations are permitted to look for new markets and no economy is detached or disconnected when it faces serious troubles because of the working of worldwide foundations that demonstration capably towards individuals from the universal network, for example, the UN, IMF and World Bank. Besides, the communication of societies, religions, positions and ideologies has encouraged a lessening in racial separation and a more extensive comprehension of individuals from various areas. Individu als have better access to instruction because of state administered tests, improving instruction techniques and new wellsprings of instruction by means of casual, on the web and formal trainings(Allen and Thomas) The Bad:- The interconnectedness of economies frequently admission well for the ground-breaking and lead to worsening for the less advantaged. As indicated by western contentions, Globalization brings about expanded disparity among rich and poor countries though counter contentions from the south express that globalization gives great chances to their countries(Weinstein). It will be reasonable for dissect what are the cons that prove contentions that globalization is awful for the worldwide network. Many created nations are home to business monsters that have activities over the world. The most unavoidable show of this circumstance is the working of Multinational companies. MNCs frequently have the majority of their income stream and benefits moved in the nation of origin or possession be that as it may, the greater part of their creation is redistributed to less created nations. The primary thought process behind this is to extricate modest work and make individuals work under perilous and ecologically compromising conditions; frequently at beneath the lowest pay permitted by law. The poor law implementation circumstances in less created nations lead to misappropriations and infringement of the lowest pay permitted by law acts. There are additionally instances of extraordinary abuse and oppression. The most

I Stand Here Ironing by Tillie Olsen

Stephanie Fernandez Instructor Larson Enc 1102 September 30, 2011 Society’s Blind Eye Many ladies in today’s society are hit with reality when out of nowhere they are left to fight for themselves and a youthful posterity; this remain constant for Emily’s mother in Tillie Olsen’s â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing†. This is an anecdote about a mother having a flashback on her daughter’s life, and how she has assumed a job in each phase of it. She thinks back on how she denied her girl of that soundness she yearned for, wishing she could return in time and surrender it another try.Waking to take care of your kids, and support them as their genuinely denied spirits look for adoration and friendship is so natural to do when you don’t have the heaviness of the world on your shoulders. There is such a great amount of strain to bring up kids the â€Å"right† path as per society. At the point when ladies need to give monetarily to their family, time is isolated, and must be adjusted unequivocally. Child rearing is seriously thwarted by the monetary and passionate pressure set upon single parents in society.When you have both mother and father in a home-the budgetary obligations, alongside parental duties are part between two individuals. A single parent needs to work twice as difficult to meet the family’s budgetary and passionate commitments. Society is the first to see when something is turning out badly with a kid, however choose to disregard when the mother is battling to keep a rooftop over that equivalent child’s head. Emily’s mother kept up a difficult hard working attitude to accommodate her little girl, yet when that despite everything missed the mark, she had no real option except to part with her for some time until she got back on her feet.The storyteller thinks back leaving her little girl at a childcare, while she would work, yet when she would come back to get her little girl she would start bellow. This remains constant for such a large number of ladies, leaving their youngsters in the hands of others, to their benefit. It is crushing to realize that another lady needs to bring up a youngster that isn’t hers, and she also is doing it for cash. A childcare would never give, or verge on giving the passionate solace that a mother will give her own kid. Shockingly, single working moms don't have a decision. Peruse likewise: â€Å"Stand and Deliver Character Analysis†Society focuses fingers, with no unmistakable course regarding where to go or what the moms are required to do. There are no uncommon guidelines with regards to single child rearing. There is nothing of the sort as a this-seems to be the manner by which you-bring up youngsters handbook being given out to new moms in clinics. For what reason does society have a quiet necessity for moms to have all the appropriate responses, when they essentially are simply not given? Tillie Olsen unmistakably expresses her narrators’ equivocalness in the second section when she says, â€Å"Even in the event that I came, what great would it do?You think since I am her mom I have a key, or that here and there you could utilize me as a key? She has lived for a long time. There is all that life that has occurred outside of me, past me† (standard 3). It is extremely unlikely that any parent can be with their kid each waking sn apshot of their life to control them in an ideal way. Indeed, even more outlandish is a solitary working mother ready to perform or endeavor to perform such a huge errand in her child’s life. Kids grow up to be progressively inaccessible from their moms, as a result of that absence of correspondence, and there is nothing that should be possible to compensate for that lost time.Something needs to provide with the end goal for there to be any kind of security in a solitary parent home. Most single guardians are ladies. For some, numerous years, it has been realized that so as to create a pudgy being, a man needs to partake in the infant making process. An excess of duty and a lot of fault have been set on moms for the absence of their offspring’s solid adolescence and as great moms, they neglect the charges being set on them, and keep on taking a stab at their children.When Emily’s father â€Å"‘could no longer endure’†, the storyteller did as well as could be expected to accommodate her. The entirety of the weight falls on the mother in the disastrous occasion that the dad leaves. The mother no longer has a decision yet to be solid, and suffer what the dad unmistakably didn’t have in him to. Fathers are similarly answerable for the manner in which their kid ends up being. Single white collar class ladies have a deterrent put before them that not one individual, other than another lady in her equivalent position can relate to.They are answerable for bringing up upbeat sound youngsters, regardless of whether their inner parts are suffocating with distress. For a long time, ladies have been hung on a platform, expected to comply with the quiet standards set before them, and for a long time, they have. Emily’s mother had endeavored to get her little girl where she had got her, and a capable young lady did she end up being! In any case, the inquiry was as yet posed, question that she didn't have the response for , and she never will. Assets Olsen, Tillie. â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing†. Site: Alexanderbecquer. Distributer: Becquer Publishing Company.

Who Benefited Most From The Crusades Essay Example For Students

Who Benefited Most From The Crusades Essay In the time of our ruler 1095, Pope Urban II began what we know as the Holy Wars or the Crusades. Over the period from 1095-1464, a progression of military endeavors were battled to reclaim the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Seldjuk Turks. There were eight campaigns which were prodded for a wide range of reasons by a wide range of individuals that left an enduring impact to the world. These long periods of slaughter were driven by men of influence to bring cash, insatiability, and popularity to themselves to the detriment of others. Despite the fact that it brought an enduring anxiety between the two religions, however exchange with the East expanded and feudalism turned out to be rare. The crusaders neglected to recapture the Holy Land, yet the Eastern associations opened Europe to a more brilliant comprehension of hopeful methods of living and thinking. This started the arrangement of present day Europe. We will compose a custom article on Who Benefited Most From The Crusades explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Diagram: The pioneers and the resultsDuring the Middle Ages, Christians visited Palestine, known as the Holy Land, which was where Jesus Christ had lived. The Muslims had caught this land from the Christians, yet at the same time permitted strict journeys. Towards 1071 the savage Seldjuk Turks began overcoming the East. The Turks had become Muslims (), yet the Turks made it hard for Christians to arrive at the heavenly places. The military campaigns arranged and battled by western European Christians that started around 1095 are referred to today as the Crusades. The spirit reason for these undertakings was to overwhelm and oversee the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Muslims. Deus vult! (God wills it!) was the rallying call of the a large number of Christians who partook in case of the Crusades. It was Christian conviction that destiny was to oversee the Holy Land for the brilliance of God. The source of the Crusades was a consequence of the Turkish extension in the center east; the T urks attacked the Christian domain, Byzantium, and accordingly the crusaders were conveyed to recoup the land which was legitimately theirs. Around 1071 the furious Seldjuk Turks began vanquishing the East. The Turks had become Muslims (), yet the Turks made it hard for Christians to arrive at the blessed spots. The Turks chose to proceed with their rule of fear. In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus asked Urban II, pope of the Roman Catholic Church, for help with battling the Turks (). Urban II concurred with two objectives at the top of the priority list to protect Christianity against the Muslims and to recuperate the Holy Land. The primary campaign was started by Pope Urban II. On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban lectured his adherents outside the city of Clermont-Ferrand about the move which expected to make place. Lecturing words about how God would lead the way since they would accomplish his work, Pope Urban asked move to make place. Because of his discourse, the individuals cheered and arranged their campaign to recover control of the lost city. Urban brought all the ministers and asked them to empower their companions and individual townspeople to participate in the campaign. Little self-coordinating gatherings started to shape, each arranging their own way to Constantinople; that was the place they would meet and structure solidarity. Their arrangement was to assault the Turkish powers in Constantinople and recover control of the city. The Christian militaries bantered with the Byzantium ruler, Alexius I Comnenus, and consented to restore any of the old land that was recovered. The armed forces were unc ertain about this understanding, nonetheless, they consented to the arrangement in any case. The principal assault by the crusaders was on the Turkish capital, Anatolian. During a similar time period, the Byzantians were additionally making an endeavor to recover the city of Anatolian. The Byzantians utilized the campaigns furthering their potential benefit to accomplish their objective in catching the city. Later in the year, Anatolian gave up the city to the Byzantians, not the crusaders. The crusaders at that point met by and by and together vanquished the Turkish armed force, scoring an incredible triumph. A while later, the crusaders proceeded to catch the city of Antioch, and afterward proceeded onward to their essential goalJerusalem. Jerusalem was under substantial gatekeeper by the Egyptians at the timeframe when the crusaders were going to make their assault. The crusaders set up attack machines and

The Electronic Cigarette

Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, have gotten progressively mainstream lately. Normal cigarette smoking has been on the decay because of numerous components including value, wellbeing dangers, and the way that most open places no longer permit indoor smoking; making it a bother to step outside and light one up. The accommodation, moderateness, and medical advantages are only various reasons the electronic cigarette is ascending in notoriety. A correlation between e-cigarettes and ordinary cigarettes show various likenesses and contrasts. E-cigarettes offer a similar measure of nicotine normal cigarettes do, along these lines fulfilling a smokers nicotine needing that is credited with cigarette smoking. E-cigarettes pretty much look, feel, and weigh about as much as a genuine cigarette, so puffing on one won't feel unfamiliar to the prepared smoker. Smoking normally can get quite costly and purchasing the e-cigarette fire up unit can be similarly as costly as well. As a smoker myself, I have seen various contrasts among cigarettes and e-cigarettes. The flavor of a customary cigarette to me is substantially more fulfilling than that of an e-cigarette. E-cigarettes do not have the valid tobacco taste that cigarettes have and this prompts a less satisfying smoking experience. Tobacco smoke is loaded with destructive poisons, though e-cigarettes have around multiple times less poisons and there is no smoke, just water fume. This prompts why a great many people who aren't prepared to completely stop smoking, to begin smoking e-cigarettes. Cigarette smoking is additionally extravagant, while e-cigarettes require a serious overwhelming introductory venture from the start, around $100 for the beginning up pack, they pay for themselves over the long haul and wind up setting aside you cash after some time.

Global Peace, Free Essay Sample

Global Peace Global peace is an ideal concept where states such as peace are achieved fully. The achievement of such states is among the world population and nations. Other states linked to the concept of world peace are freedom and happiness. This ideal concept is a big motivator for people and nations to come together and try to bring about non-violence. Ideas on how global peace can be achieved are varied. These ideas reflect the diversity that exists in the globe. Cultures and religions are some of the factors that determine these ideas. The motivation behind the achievement of global peace has brought about various organizations and religious sects whose main aim is to bring about global peace. The organizations utilize a number of means like diplomacy, human rights discussions, education, treatments and engineering to try and end violence. In discussing global peace, this paper will look at the benefits of global peace, obstacles to global peace and the various theories that exist on how to achieve global peace. Benefits of global peace Aspects of global peace can be seen through the benefits peace has on a community. These benefits can then be extrapolated to reflect the globe. Peace brings about growth and development (The Economist, 1997). There is stability giving economic performance a chance to thrive. In society where people are living in harmony, crime is reduced. The government being a reflection of such society will also be including peace and harmony in its decision making. Main reasons for nations going to war are handling disagreements, to acquire certain resources and as a strategic political move. If all these can be tackled without resorting to warfare, it will encourage innovation as people will be forced to think outside the box. After the second world war, the world experienced the longest period of continuous peace. This has resulted in a rise of growth and developments to levels the world has never seen before. Obstacles to global peace There are various obstacles to achieving global peace. Some of them are history, propaganda, the media, absence of an effective global leadership, national borders, competition, hunger for power and greed, selfishness among others. Peace in some regions is hard because of their history. The conflict between Israel and Palestine is a difficult, complex affair to handle. Part of the reason for this is their history (Tessler, 1994). It is hard for either side to make meaningful steps towards living in harmony with the other because they do not trust each other. Their history is filled with conflicts and mistrust. Propaganda is being used to deadly effects in several regions on the globe. This propaganda is geared towards making citizens of a country regard other nations as the enemy. This makes it hard for citizens of that country to make peace with nations they have been drilled to see as the enemy hell bent on their destruction. Another reason global peace is hard to come by is the me dia. Although they have a right to disseminate information, they sometimes do it in such a way that it breeds distrust between nations (Youngblood, 2016). The media feeds on conflicts and divisions. The stories they mostly focus on are those that create frictions. Lack of an effective global leader to offer guidance is another obstacle towards global peace. The world is crying for leadership who is able to motivate, inspire and mobilize the globe towards achieving peace. What we currently have is a few powerful individuals each with a different selfish agenda of their own trying to manage global events. To some, global peace may not be a priority. Instead, conflict may be their way of effecting desired results like government change. In certain areas, boundaries of nations act as a catalyst of conflict. Nations can disagree on how their boundary should be. Other nations may use their boundaries to keep off perceived outsiders leading to conflict. Competition between different nation s may result in armed conflict. Powerful nations such as the United States, China and Russia use conflicts in various parts of the globe to showcase their might and compete to see who has the most influence. Competition can go hand in hand with a hunger for power, influence and greed. Greed is especially for natural resources. Another obstacle to global peace is religion. Some aspects of the major religions point to not making people who do not practice that religion friends. Such mentality will make it hard for someone who practices such types of faith to make peace with outsiders. Examples of obstacles so listed point to competing interests and use of warfare for strategic reasons. Theories to achieve global peace To achieve global peace, a number of theories have been proposed. The use of military strength to enforce peace. Mutually assured destruction is a military doctrine that was used effectively during the cold war to prevent the United States and USSR from going to war (Castella, 2012). In this, nations checkmate each other by having a fearsome military arsenal like nuclear weapons. Were they to go to war, neither of them will benefit. Instead, they will destroy each other. Having political ideologies that promote peace and harmony between nations as the overriding politics. One of these political ideologies is democracy. Democratic nations rarely go to war with each other. Promoting capitalism as nations with free economies rarely had warfare. Initiating forms of global free trade will make it expensive for nations to initiate warfare. Globalization has instead resulted from such which will make nations open to one another as opposed to closed. Critics of globalization point to isolati on and making nations practice non-interventionism as an alternative way of promoting world peace. If nations kept to themselves and did not interfere in other nations’ affairs, they can co-exist peacefully. Use of international bodies and having international laws has also been touted as another way of achieving global peace. Bodies such as the United Nations and the world court can be used to maintain peace by helping diffuse situations. Conclusion Is global peace possible? I believe it is. Is it a hard thing though to accomplish? That also I do believe. The globe is made up of different people with different cultures, belief systems, political systems, and interests. Nations have vested interests and are led by governments that are greedy. Propaganda is an effective tool to whip up nationalistic feelings among the citizens. All these make for a potent mixture. Global peace is not something that can be seriously deliberated there. This does not mean there is no hope. Through use of international bodies, having international laws and promotion of global trade, nations suddenly have something to lose. A nation will have to do a serious evaluation on implications if it launched armed conflict. This is irrespective of how powerful the nation is. This pause before launching attacks on a neighbor is a positive step in achieving global peace. References Castella, T. (2012, February 15). How did we forget about mutually assured destruction? Retrieved from BBC: http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17026538 Tessler, M. A. (1994). A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Indiana University Press. The Economist. (1997, March 13). Benefits of Peace. Retrieved from The Economist: http://www.economist.com/node/145507 Youngblood, S. (2016). Peace Journalism Principles and Practices: Responsibly Reporting Conflicts, Reconciliation, and Solutions. Taylor and Francis.

Juvenile Delinquency Essay (Example)

Juvenile Delinquency Essay Introduction In the past, there was no such term as â€Å"juvenile delinquent† or â€Å"juvenile delinquency† within the justice system. As frightening as it is to consider, over a hundred years ago, children who committed crimes were thrown into prisons with adults and some children were even sentenced to corporal punishment or even death (Yale.edu, 2000). Reformers of the justice system were the ones who pushed for a distinct court system for the treatment of juveniles, with the underlying notion being that these young people could potentially be helped and reformed. â€Å"Central to the concept of juvenile court was the principle of parens patriae. This meant that instead of lawyers fighting to decide guilt or innocence, the court would act as a parent or guardian interested in protecting and helping the child† (yale.edu, 2000). These reforms were novel at the time, and helped to enact changes such as closed hearings for juveniles, informal proceedings and the separation o f child criminals from adult criminals in the case of a conviction (yale.edu, 2000). The very first juvenile court was created in Cook County, Illinois in 1899 (yale.edu, 2000). And just as there have been strides in the justice system regarding juveniles, there have also been great strides in the research and general comprehension of how some young people become juveniles. Research conducted on child development have now helped narrow down the overall factors that can influence behavior in this manner, such as the individual, social and community conditions (NRCIM, 2001). â€Å"There is general agreement that behavior, including antisocial and delinquent behavior, is the result of a complex interplay of individual biological and genetic factors and environmental factors, starting during fetal development and continuing throughout life† (NRCIM, 2001). Hence, given the nature versus nurture debate, experts now know that while genes have an indelible impact on the biological de velopment of the young person, the environmental input ensures that the biological development occurs at all: nature and nurture both shape behavior (NRCIM, 2001). Juvenile Delinquency Defined There are a host of definitions that abound for what qualifies as a juvenile and what standards equate to a juvenile delinquent. A â€Å"Juvenile is considered as a child who has not completed a specific age as mentioned in the law of any country and doesn’t bear resemblance as an adult person and who can be made legally answerable for his criminal activities. The juvenile is a child who has alleged violated certain laws which declares his act or omission as an offence† (Chapter 2). It’s important to distinguish that a juvenile and a minor or used in two distinct ways: a juvenile is a person who has committed a crime, a minor is term used to describe the overall legal capacity of a person (Chapter 2). In America the states can use their own discretion to determine what age makes someone a juvenile—for some states it’s the age 16 or younger, and for others it’s 18 or younger. As already mentioned, every state has a separate court for juvenile offenders, a distinction that is mandatory for them to make.   Juveniles are generally categorized into two distinct classifications: the delinquent offender and the status offender. A delinquent child is one who has engaged in an act that is considered criminal for adults as decreed under the federal state or local law (yale.edu, 2000). On the other hand, a status offender is considered to be a juvenile who is viewed as unmanageable or beyond the control of the parents or guardians (yale.edu, 2000). It’s important to differentiate that status offenders do not equate with criminal acts: only juveniles are capable of engaging in a status offense as it qualifies as something like skipping school or becoming a runaway (yale.edu, 2000). In recent times, there’s been more and more interest in understanding juvenile delinquency, where it starts and how it can fester, as juvenile delinquency has become a crucial component in criminology studies in general. â€Å"Juveniles have got serious forms of delinquent behavior which may hamper the stability and social command of our society. The deviant behavior of the juveniles has created social disorder and destruction of moral values which is creating an alarming position in organized society† (Chapter 2). Young people are still capable of much destruction. Examples of Juvenile Delinquency This essay has already mentioned some of the forms of juvenile delinquency that qualify as status offenses; these are things like running away from home, drinking alcohol while under-aged, or skipping school. However, juvenile delinquency as a whole encapsulates a nuanced range of behavior that can embody a host of things. According to the organization Global Youth Justice, the top offense committed by juveniles is theft and larceny. This offense typically manifests as shoplifting, stealing a bicycle, or stealing from backpacks and lockers. The second type of offense is vandalism; this offense generally manifests as engaging in tagging and graffiti, scribbling on the walls of public bathrooms, keying a car and slashing auto tires (globalyouthjustice.org). The third most common incident involves the possession and consumption of alcohol. The fourth most common offense refers to â€Å"disorderly conduct† and this can involve things like fighting in public spaces, using foul lang uage to a teacher, or various forms of indecent exposure, from flashing to mooning (globalyouthjustice.org). The fifth most common form of juvenile delinquency is basic assault or battery (globalyouthjustice.org). This can manifest as in-school bullying or it can be more complex, such as hurting/shoving people or engaging in physical disagreements between parents, or strait up assault (globalyouthjustice.org). It’s important to remember with offenses such as these, the entire juvenile delinquent court system was invented because there was the underlying belief that these young people could be rehabilitated. Sentencing young people in accordance with adult standards is short-sighted and something that endangers the child toward recidivism. As one scholar Harold S. Hubert wrote, â€Å"Children need love, especially when they do not deserve it.† Much juvenile delinquency is a manifestation of problems at home, anxiety or stress or a need for nurturing that the child currently isn’t receiving. It is important to state, that examples of juvenile delinquency do include things like homicide. When young people commit severe crimes such as homicide, it can create a springboard for states to push for harsher sentences for young offenders. Statistics of Juvenile Delinquency Many of the statistics in connection with juvenile delinquency are connected to the number of arrests, as the justice department tends to use arrests as the main way to measure crime rates. (OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book, 2017) Statistics of juvenile crime are useful in helping to determine patterns of behavior and trends of juvenile issues in terms of a greater social problem. There have been concerns that in the last three or four decades, that the data shows that juveniles are committing more crimes than they did in times past. Some of have argued that young people today are exposed to more dark and provocative forms of media than generations of times past—more violence shows and video games that glamorize violence and that glorify hurting women and bullying others. Many have long argued that these are catalysts for not just a wave of violent juveniles but elements that contribute to a more violent society. â€Å"News accounts of serious crimes committed by children and adolescents and criminologists warnings of a coming tide of vicious juveniles—sometimes referred to as super-predators†¦ have encouraged a general belief that young people are increasingly violent and uncontrollable an d that the response of the juvenile justice system has been inadequate† (nap.edu). Hence the more that the statistics show growing numbers of violent adolescents and teenagers, the more that policymakers fight for harsher penalties for these incidents. However, while arrest data is valuable in tracking the flow of crime, as the table above demonstrates, there are limitations to relying exclusively on arrest data. Arrest statistics don’t always accurately encapsulate the actual number of people arrest each year, largely because a variable quantity of people may be arrested more than one time annually (nap.edu). Furthermore, for some crimes, the individuals involved don’t necessarily receive arrests; other crimes the parties involved receive multiple arrests (nap.edu).   It’s also worth noting that sometimes people are incorrectly arrested, and the individuals taken into custody did not actually commit the crime they were brought in for. â€Å"Arrests also depend on a number of factors other than overall crime levels, including policies of particular police agencies, the cooperation of victims, the skill of the perpetrator, and the age, sex, race, and social class of the suspect† (nap.edu). It is accurat e to say that in certain parts of the country that have a more serrated history of racism and were part of the segregated south, there might be more arrests of young black males: this might actually have more to do with a corrupt police force, rather than any indication of juvenile crime on the rise. However, when it does come to juvenile crimes, arrest numbers can be misleading, particularly with the presence of serial perpetrators and gang violence: one individual might be responsible for a series of crimes or on the other hand, a group of people in might be the cause of one specific criminal act, such as with members of a gang. Many criminal experts feel that while arrest statistic do a paint a picture of the climate of crime in an area, they are best for capturing the flow of young people into the system. For police officers, the number of specific crimes committed by juveniles is the best way of tracking the rates of juvenile delinquent incidents. Causes of Juvenile Delinquency Some experts argue that the reasons a young person engages in a criminal act, can range in specificities as individual as the individual adolescent. This is definitely true, but even so, there are still trends to be made aware of. One major contributing factor to juvenile behavior is violence in the home: children who grow up in homes where there is violence will be more likely to act out violently. The violence doesn’t even have to be inflicted on the child—rather the child can merely observe the violence and that can be enough to cause the child to act out in a violent manner later in life as repeated exposure can normalize violence to the children (Baysinger, 2017). Another big cause of juvenile delinquency is financial issues. Having financial issues where there is an overwhelming feeling that there is no financial stability can set children up for a host of problems later in life, including juvenile delinquent behavior. Financial instability can cause children anxi ety issues or motivate them to engage in theft, so they can have things that other families have or as a way of acting out on their resentment against those who have more. Substance abuse in the home also creates an environment of addiction and chaos and can cause the adults around the child to show their darker more unstable sides. Substance abuse of drugs or alcohol creates an environment that is more conducive to committing crimes or to acting out in ways to support that habit. There are a variety of problems that can manifest within the confines of a family from psychological problems such as mental illness, depression, denial of reality, hoarding of goods to social problems such as gender discrimination and racism (Umar, 2017). Other problems such as shoddy parenting styles can provoke youths to act out in delinquent ways. For example, parents who want to be treated as a â€Å"friend† and treat their children as â€Å"best friends† can sometimes indirectly encourage delinquency. Parents who don’t offer much of a moral compass to their children, and who don’t teach their children to respect elders, also do their children a disservice and can inadvertently encourage their children to engage in delinquent behavior (Umar, 2017). Families have a tremendous impact on shaping the lives of behavior of their members. â€Å"Many teens who display juvenile delinquency problems come from broken homes or families that have quite a bit of relational problems. Single parents who work full time often lack quality time with their children or spend little time supervising their teens. This can lead to young people seeking attention from other sources such as classmates or peers† (nobullying.com, 2015). Many young people who bully others or join gangs are seeking the attention and acceptance that they’re not getting at home. Teens from a home where there’s just one single parent working all the time can feel untethered and wish for the sense of belonging that comes with being part of a gang. It’s also important to remember that teens and young people are affected by peer pressure: peer pressure is an enormous force that takes a tremendous amount of courage and self-esteem to stand up to. When a child comes from a broken home, or from a family where there are other circumstances present that undermine the overall stability, it becomes even more difficult for the child to stand up to peer pressure. Peer pressure, in such cases, can feel like an insurmountable obstacle or like an obligation that the youth must acquiesce to. Programs for Juvenile Delinquency Given the fact that the Juvenile Justice system is slammed with youths, there has been an even greater call for effective programs to offer treatment and rehabilitation to young offenders. For example, the Los Angeles County Probation Departments Social Learning Model (SLM) is a home-centered program focusing on addressing the needs of youths that are considered high-risk as well as youths who are already involved in gangs or who are on probation (Underwood et al., 2006). â€Å"The SLM provides a standardized approach to the method of delivery for treatment. The SLM is designed to positively impact thinking patterns, cognitions,  social skills, violent behaviors, and youth and family engagement, all within the context of  cultural competency† (Underwood et al., 2006). One of the keys to this program’s overall effectiveness is that it is family centered and incorporates a range of cultural competencies and human relational methods. It is guided by a framework that is designed to motivate the youth to become more involved in school and to participate in more successful problem-solving techniques. A comparable program that is equally successful is the Family Integrated Transitions (FIT), which is a form of intensive treatment practice (Underwood et al., 2006). â€Å"An essential component to FIT is the integration of family in the treatment of the juvenile. A juvenile must be under the age of 17  ½ and be placed under supervision for at least four months after release in order to be eligible for FITs services† (Underwood et al., 2006). One of the really effective aspects of this program is it’s timing: youths have to enroll in the program for around half of a year after their release from an institution, in order to ease with that transition. Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) are composed of four main pillars. The first pillar revolves around the deinstitutionalization of status offenders (DSO). A youth shouldn’t enter the justice system because of truancy: such a thing is representative of a biased system. The second pillar requires that juveniles be taken out of all adult jails and detention facilities (Juvjustice.org). Jails, prisons and all comparable facilities are scary places for a young offender and their encounters with adult offenders there could be traumatic and deeply scarring. The third pillar specifies a â€Å"sight and sound separation† so that young offenders are never detained or confined with any adult offenders, ever—as such contact could lead to severe trauma (juvjustice.org). The final pillar refers to the disproportionate minority contact: members of minority groups come into contact with the juvenile justice system more often their white counterparts: t his is an injustice and prejudice of the system that needs to stop Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency Proactive effort is key to preventing juvenile delinquency. Programs need to be expanded to create greater strengths within the family unit, so that families are more resilient and can enhance their own nurturing and protective mechanisms (crimesolutions.gov). One such program, referred to as â€Å"Adults in the Making† seeks to do exactly that. There needs to be more outreach done for at-risk youths who already have the lack of familial infrastructure that prevents delinquent behavior. Those youths need to be involved in mentoring relationships and meaningful activities to give them something to care about other than the toxic masculinity inherent in gangs. Conclusion Juvenile delinquent behavior is often the reaction to a range of complex problems within society. Many of these issues are connected to the decay of the family unit. It is important to remember that young offenders can be rehabilitated to productive members of society. More crucial is to have actionable programs in place in at-risk communities that are able to nip such behaviors in the bud. References Baysinger,  R. (2017, April 10). Contributing Factors To Juvenile Delinquency | Baysinger Law. Retrieved from https://baysingerlaw.com/2017/04/contributing-factors-juvenile-delinquency/ Chapter 2. (n.d.). Definition, Meaning and Concept of Juvenile Delinquency. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/145628/6/06_chapter2.pdf Crimesolutions.gov. (n.d.). CrimeSolutions.gov. Retrieved from https://www.crimesolutions.gov/TopicDetails.aspx?ID=62 Globalyouthjustice.org. (n.d.). Top 25 Crimes, Offenses and Violations. Retrieved from https://www.globalyouthjustice.org/resources/top-25-crimes/ Juvjustice.org. (n.d.). Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act | CJJ. Retrieved from http://www.juvjustice.org/federal-policy/juvenile-justice-and-delinquency-prevention-act OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/crime/qa05101.asp?qaDate=2016. Released on December 06, 2017. Nap.edu. (n.d.). Patterns and Trends in Juvenile Crime and Juvenile Justice | Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice | The National Academies Press. Retrieved from https://www.nap.edu/read/9747/chapter/4#26 National Research Council. (2001).  Juvenile crime, juvenile justice. National Academies Press. Nobullying.com. (2015, December 22). The Why and How of Juvenile Delinquency NoBullying Bullying CyberBullying Resources. Retrieved from https://nobullying.com/juvenile-delinquency/ Umer,  G. (2013, November 4). Causes and Solutions of Juvenile Delinquency Reading Craze. Retrieved from http://readingcraze.com/index.php/cause-and-solution-of-juvenile-delinquency/ Underwood, L. A., von Dresner, K. S., Phillips, A. L. (2006). Community treatment   Ã‚  Ã‚   programs for juveniles: A best-evidence summary.  International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2(2), 286-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0100783 Yale.edu. (2000). 00.02.05: Juvenile Delinquency: Cause and Effect. Retrieved from http://teachersinstitute.yale.edu/curriculum/units/2000/2/00.02.05.x.html View or Download this full document in (.docx) format. --> Open Full Document Open full document and source list OR Order A Custom Written Essay Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic

Racism And All The Other Isms - 999 Words

â€Å"Parents and schools should place great emphasis on the idea that it is alright to be different. Racism and all the other ‘isms’ grow from primitive tribalism, the instinctive hostility against those of another tribe, race, religion, nationality, class or whatever. You are a lucky child if your parents taught you to accept diversity† Roger Ebert (brainyquote.com). As a student who was originally from another culture background, going to school here in the U.S was the biggest change for me. Where I came from there is only one type of ethnic group in my school, everyone around me seem to be just like me. We dressed the same, we shared the same culture and language. It’s seem like going to a school where everyone surrounding is are the same would be great but honestly it did not. Many of my friends would often judged people who are minority who went to my school, and said a lot of racist comments to those people. When I got to go school here to America e verything changed, everyone around me are difference. We dressed differently, we speak differently and of course we all looked different from each other. The level of diversity at the school I went to was really high, there are many of students with different races, ethics background and religions. To be honest I thought that I will get bully by all my classmates but it did not happen. Yes there is sometime where people will make fun about the way I talk but I did not take it personally. They are were young so it was naturalShow MoreRelatedRacism And Sexism For A Brighter Future949 Words   |  4 PagesThe description of issue due to racism and sexism is given below supported by educators articles which includes Dr. James Waller and Sikivu Hutchinson. Throughout this essay, the mission is to prevent discrimination and stereotypes for a brighter future. As we list the common issues that are occurring in america’s society that initially came from human nature of the elder gene rations. As we believe in a way of life that dictates what one can do and can not do because of race, gender, ethnicity, andRead MoreSocial Influences On Social And Cultural Context968 Words   |  4 Pages In todays society, you can not turn on the tv or radio without hearing some type of denigrating remark. Unfortunately its the cause of all the social norms. Our nation has been brainwashed by so many factors. Such as tv, radio, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc. This topic reminds me a lot of a section in my psycology class â€Å"Behavior in Social and Cultural Context†. It talks about attributions within social influences, behavior, ethnic identity, and stereotypes. Which could not fit anymore perfectlyRead MoreRacism Paper1548 Words   |  7 PagesAaron Riehle March 30, 2011 Racism Paper Prof. Thompson Racism is the systematic oppression and exploitation of human beings on the basis of their belonging to a particular racial group or people. â€Å"Systematic† indicates that we must look at the status of the group as a whole, and not at those few individuals who may have climbed a â€Å"ladder of success† in the white society. The word â€Å"systematic† also connotes practices and policies which are pervasive, regardless of whether they are intentionalRead MoreThe Problem Of Discrimination Against The Disabled Essay1197 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many isms that exist in today’s American culture. Because of these discriminations put on others, there are plenty of ways to stop such hatred. Ableism has been around for a long time and continues to be an issue today. Because of discrimination against the disabled, there have been negative impacts on society; for example, society has turned disabilities into inabilities. In fact, it is society that has stop ped the disabled from reaching success. 54 million people suffer from some sortRead MoreISM Stands For International Solidarity Movement Essay examples1207 Words   |  5 Pagessimilarities and differences between their actions and cause. ISM stands for international solidarity movement. ISM is an organization that is focused on assisting Palestinians in the Israeli- Palestinians conflict, this conflict began in 1948 between the Jews and Arabs after the Holocaust, fighting for the territory in Gaza. Many attempts have been made to make a two state solution between the lands but no agreements have been made thus far. ISM was founded in 2001 by Ghassan Andoni, Neta Golan, HuwaidaRead MoreDimensions On Race And Ethnicity848 Words   |  4 Pagesvarious stories/chapters. B.) Application Oppression is something that we all face in our lives, but some people experience it more often than others. There are direct examples and indirect examples of the oppressive â€Å"isms† that occur every day. When looking at the dimensions of race and ethnicity, it is very common to see racism leading to an oppressive cycle. The most common â€Å"ism† that I have personally seen is racism within our society (e.g. directly and indirectly). The text stated that theRead MoreSocial Injustice, Racism, And Social Work1647 Words   |  7 Pages Social Injustice, Racism, and Social Work Rachel Condit December 4, 2017 Professor Keyes Social Work 1111 Social Injustice and Ism’s Social injustice is any issue when unfair practices are being carried out in society. Social injustice effects many groups today, especially minorities. Societal isms are the prejudicial attitudes directed against groups that society identifies as â€Å"lesser†-less capable, less productive, and less normal. Racism Racism is defined as an ideologyRead MoreAge Stratification1183 Words   |  5 Pagesstatus. Age stratification and ageism are very closely related; one cannot exist without the other. Age stratification separates people into three primary groups according to their age; the young, the old and the rest. Ageism is the process of systematic stereotyping or discrimination, takes over from there by being an enacted series of prejudices against a person or group based on their age, just as racism and sexism accomplish with skin colour and gender. Ageism allows the younger generations toRead MorePositive and Negative Effects of Ageism Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pages Ageism, the Third Great â€Å"ism† â€Å"Ageism has been called the ultimate prejudice, the last discrimination, the cruelest rejection,† Stein (unpublished). We as a people have defeated for the most part racism and sexism, but we have allowed the third great â€Å"ism† to remain unchallenged. â€Å"This widely practiced prejudice has gone on for generations and is known as ageism,† (Palmore, Erdman, Ballagh (1999). By definition, according to Webster’s Dictionary, it is discrimination against person’s of a certainRead MoreDomestic violence1229 Words   |  5 Pagesday, every hour, every minute, and every second. Anybody can be a victim or the abuser. This can happen to any child, man or woman. This is a horrific crime. Women are more likely to be the victim in domestic violence than men. â€Å"Forty-five percent of all violent attacks against female victims 12 years old and older by multiple offenders also involved offenders they knew.† (Domestic Violence: Disturbing Fac ts about Domestic Violence). Domestic violence is used for power; one might use this to have total

A Brief Biography of Karl Marx

Karl Marx (May 5, 1818–March 14, 1883), a Prussian political economist, journalist, and activist, and author of the seminal works, The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, influenced generations of political leaders and socioeconomic thinkers. Also known as the Father of Communism, Marxs ideas gave rise to furious, bloody revolutions, ushered in the toppling of centuries-old governments, and serve as the foundation for political systems that still rule over more than  20 percent of the worlds population—or one in five people on the planet. The Columbia History of the World called Marxs writings one of the most remarkable and original syntheses in the history of human intellect.   Personal Life and Education Marx was born in Trier, Prussia (present-day Germany) on May 5, 1818, to Heinrich Marx and Henrietta Pressberg. Marxs parents were Jewish, and he came from a long line of rabbis on both sides of his family. However, his father converted to Lutheranism to evade antisemitism prior to Marxs birth. Marx  was educated at home by his father until high school, and in 1835 at the age of 17, enrolled at Bonn University in Germany, where he studied law at his fathers request. Marx, however, was much more interested in philosophy and literature. Following that first year at the university, Marx became engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, an educated baroness. They would later marry in 1843. In 1836, Marx enrolled at the University of Berlin, where he soon felt at home when he joined a circle of brilliant and extreme thinkers who were challenging existing institutions and ideas, including religion, philosophy, ethics, and politics. Marx graduated with his doctoral degree in 1841. Career and Exile After school, Marx turned to writing and journalism to support himself. In 1842 he became the editor of the liberal Cologne newspaper Rheinische Zeitung, but the Berlin government banned it from publication the following year. Marx left Germany—never to return—and spent two years in Paris, where he first met his collaborator, Friedrich Engels. However, chased out of France by those in power who opposed his ideas, Marx moved to Brussels, in 1845, where he founded the German Workers’ Party and was active in the Communist League. There, Marx networked with other leftist intellectuals and activists and—together with Engels—wrote his most famous work, The Communist Manifesto. Published in 1848, it contained the famous line: Workers of the world unite. You have nothing to lose but your chains. After being exiled from Belgium, Marx finally settled in London where he lived as a stateless exile for the rest of his life. Marx worked in journalism and wrote for both German and English language publications. From 1852 to 1862, he was a correspondent for the New York Daily Tribune, writing a total of 355 articles. He also continued writing and formulating his theories about the nature of society and how he believed it could be improved, as well as actively campaigning for socialism. He spent the rest of his life working on  a three-volume tome, Das Kapital, which saw its first volume published in 1867. In this work, Marx aimed to explain the economic impact of capitalist society, where a small group, which he called the  bourgeoisie, owned the means of production and used their power to exploit the proletariat, the working class that actually produced the goods that enriched the capitalist tsars. Engels edited and published the second and third volumes of Das Kapital shortly after Marxs death. Death and Legacy While Marx remained a relatively unknown figure in his own lifetime, his ideas and the ideology of Marxism began to exert a major influence on socialist movements shortly after his death. He succumbed to cancer on March 14, 1883, and was buried in Highgate Cemetery in London. Marxs theories about society, economics, and politics, which are collectively known as Marxism, argue that all society progresses through the dialectic of class struggle. He was critical of the current socio-economic form of society, capitalism, which he called the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, believing it to be run by the wealthy middle and upper classes purely for their own benefit, and predicted that it would inevitably produce internal tensions which would lead to its self-destruction and replacement by a new system, socialism. Under socialism, he argued that society would be governed by the working class in what he called the dictatorship of the proletariat. He believed that socialism would eventually be replaced by a stateless, classless society called  communism. Continuing Influence Whether Marx intended for the proletariat to rise up and foment revolution or whether he felt that the ideals of communism, ruled by an egalitarian proletariat, would simply outlast capitalism, is debated to this day. But, several successful revolutions did occur, propelled by groups that adopted communism—including those in  Russia, 1917-1919,  and China, 1945-1948. Flags and banners depicting Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Russian Revolution, together with Marx, were long displayed in the  Soviet Union. The same was true in China, where similar flags showing the leader of that countrys revolution,  Mao Zedong,  together with Marx were also prominently displayed. Marx has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and in a 1999 BBC poll was voted the thinker of the millennium by people from around the world. The memorial at his grave is always covered by tokens of appreciation from his fans. His tombstone is inscribed with words that echo those from The Communist Manifesto, which seemingly predicted the influence Marx would have on world politics and economics: Workers of all lands unite.†

Witchcraft And Its Effect On Society - 1393 Words

Witchcraft is described as the use of magical powers obtained particularly from evil spirits. It can be further explained as the use of sorcery or magic, and communication with the devil. Witchcraft originated with the human civilization itself, and can be dated back 40 000 years to the Paleolithic period. Though the belief fails to persist in developed nations, it continues to prevail in evolving populations such as Papua New Guinea. In the past decade in P.N.G, hundreds of men, women, and children, have been accused of witchcraft or sorcery, and publicly tortured and murdered by vigilante mobs (MacLean 2014). In particular, there has been an increasing reported link between sorcery and witchcraft and violence against women. Over the years, the notion of witchcraft transmuted, and the term â€Å"witch† developed into a metonymy for â€Å"female†. Lack of education, cultural implantations, and biological misconceptions contribute to witchcraft serving as a means of mis ogyny. The importance of education is undeniable as it plays a rudimentary role in society and increases the potential of individuals. Rural women in P.N.G. establish a category with substantially less access to education. Educational achievement clearly separates a political elite from ordinary citizens, but among those ordinary citizens educational achievement is distributed in such a way that males have a greater chance than females of entering that elite (Johnson 1993:189). This becomes problematic in terms ofShow MoreRelatedWitchcraft And Its Effect On Society3333 Words   |  14 PagesWitchcraft exists. Whether we choose to believe or not, its existence in worldwide cultures is undeniable. Its form takes many shapes that can be determined by the religion, economics, politics, and folk beliefs in each individual culture where it may take place. Its importance in our own, American, history should not go understated: Witches were a major dilemma for people who lived in 1692 Salem, Massa chusetts, and as a result women (and men) were hanged due to undeniable belief in the power ofRead MoreWitchcraft Is The Existence Of Magic That Is Manipulated For Both Good And Wicked Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesWitchcraft in Nepal â€Å"Witchcraft is the belief of magic that is manipulated for both good and wicked purposes† (McGarry, 2016). The practice of witchcraft is demonstrated in many societies around the world; however, witchcraft is looked down upon. In this case, two societies in Nepal are significant for the practices and beliefs of witchcraft: the Tibetan Nyinba, and the Kathmandu Village. These two societies believe in witchcraft because of the harmful and malicious practices [witches] hold withinRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials And The Early Civilizations1725 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the Salem Witch trials are commonly referred to as the start of the witchcraft persecution, witchcraft can be found the early civilizations. Evidence of this is easily found in the societies that had Shamans or Healers of the village, where healing or blessings were done through spiritual connections. Back then, people were more accepting of it in their daily lives because they depended on it, but things were different in Europe during the Middle AGes. With the added influence of ChristianRead MoreWitchcraft1717 Words   |  7 PagesDruga gimnazija Sarajevo IB World School Middle Years Programme HISTORY Reformation in Europe in 16th century ------------------------------------------------- Witchcraft WORD COUNT 1138 Sarajevo, October 2012 Action Plan For this essay I choose to write about witchcraft in the 16th and 17th century since I find the topic extremely interesting the write about. Given that we only have a paragraph about it in out History textbooks, I will have to look into other books and also searchRead MoreThe Church Of The Christian Church1544 Words   |  7 Pagesrepentance will not clear what you have done and that God will not give you certain blessings because you have sinned. This institution of my culture functions similarly to the Azande and their witchcraft because they are both used to control society. The Author also states on page five hundred-fifty-five that, â€Å"Witchcraft is thought to be an actual physical property residing inside some individuals, who may themselves be unaware of their power.† I relate this statement to some of the Christian pastors andRead More Witches Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England. New York: Vintage, 1987.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Devil in the Shape of a Woman by Carol Karlsen takes a closer look at the females being accused of witchcraft in colonial New England. American history has few subjects as interesting as witchcraft, because it confronts us with many different ideas about women. It confronts us with fears about women, the place of women in society, and with women themselvesRead MoreThe practice of using ritual powers, magic and the invocation of spirits-broadly termed as1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe practice of using ritual powers, magic and the invocation of spirits-broadly termed as witchcraft- is a fascinating topic shrouded in mystery. Although an ancient practise, witchcraft is still a very relevant topic in modern society. In Evans-Pritchard’s article entitled â€Å"The Notion of Witchcraft explains Unfortunate Events†, he focuses on how witchcraft helps the people of the Azande tribe make sense of the relation between their people and the unfortunate events that they encounter. It doesRead MoreWitches, Sorcerers, And Shamans1650 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst and most recent article reviewed, Witchcraft Prosecutions and the Decline of Magic, relays a bell curve theory for the rise and ultimate decline in the belief in magic and witches. The author, Edward Bever, attributes the rise in witch prosecutions to the rising populations and limited resources. Bever focuses on a shift of how witchcraft is studied. Many relate the Enlightenment with the decline in of witchcraft, he sees the Enlightenment as more of an effect of the decline of witch trials, notRead MoreWitchcraft And Superstition In Medieval Europe1654 Words   |  7 PagesWitchcraft and superstition in Medieval Europe The concept of witchcraft and superstition stretches over a long period of time. The idea became familiar around 560 B.C when the two old testaments denounced witches and the belief in them. The idea is said to have originated in Europe, rapidly spreading around the world. Medieval Europe was an era that solely believed in magic, witches and the supernatural. In the Middle Ages witchcraft was viewed as a heinous crime that was punishable by deathRead MoreThe Crucible By Nicholas Hytner1638 Words   |  7 Pagestown of Salem as they are engulfed in the mass hysteria of witchcraft. A group of young girls are caught dancing in the woods, and thus fearing punishment claim that they were possessed by the devil. Soon the accusations run wild which resulted in the arrest of two-hundred peoples, and the execution of twenty. Today the film is regarded as an allegory for the McCarthy hearings though it also provides an intimate look into the closed societies of colonial America. The film d isplays some of the themes

Overview of South Africa - 1260 Words

South Africa as the name sounds is located at the south side of Africa (CIA). It is about the size of Columbia (CIA). A country that rest between two great oceans, South Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean. Being partially surrounded; West, East and South, by water. It is regarded as the 25th largest nation in the world with a population of 48.6 million people (CIA). The average temperature for the country is warm, in the winter it’s dry and sunny, and in the summer it’s wet, rainy. The country is a diversified society that comprises of various cultures and demographics. Demographics: South Africa has a lot of history as to how they came to be. They were first discovered by a Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias in 1487, the Dutch East Indian†¦show more content†¦South Africa joined the international economy because of other countries high demands for its diamonds and gold as well as its needs for more agricultural foods (Byrnes, pg. 175). The country exported $93.48 billion (CIA world fact book) and imported $102.6 billion (CIA world fact book) worth of resources. South Africa uses the Rand (R) as its currency. In the past â€Å"the rand was pegged to major foreign currencies† (Byrnes, pg. 242), it depreciated due to the country’s foreign debt. The rand has yet to recover from its fall (Byrnes, pg. 242). As of yesterday, January 26, 2013, one rand is equivalent to $.09 cents (google search). In the past mining and agriculture played a major part in the nations GDP. The country had a Gross domestic product based on its purchasing power parity of $576.1 billion. Its GDP per capital was $11,300 with a high unemployment of 25.1%. The country had a poverty level of 31%. The country imported more goods than was exported mainly because, it needed machinery’s for its mines. The countries major exporting partners where; â€Å"China 11.8%, US 8.3%, Japan 6 %,†( CIA world fact book). The country’s major importing countries were â€Å"China 14.4%, Germany 10.1%, Saudi Arabia 7.7%, US 7.4%,† (CIA world fact book). The country produces its own electricity, in the past it depended on other countries (CIA). South Africa has the most advance technologies, transportation on railroads, ships and aviation’s. South Africa has takenShow MoreRelatedSouth Africa a Development and Economic Overview2383 Words   |  10 PagesSouth Africa A Development and Economic Overview Introduction I chose South Africa as the topic for this research paper. I have always wanted to visit South Africa but have never had the opportunity to travel there. My involvement in international development has given me an interest in this country, as it has many ties to the developing world and the history of developing countries through colonialism. South Africa is influenced by all levels of economic activity including the primaryRead MoreINTRODUCTION TO MARKETING ASSIGNMENT Overview In South Africa, Mpumalanga is found in the2400 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION TO MARKETING ASSIGNMENT Overview In South Africa, Mpumalanga is found in the northeast, on the boundary of Mozambique. It is known for its amazing beauty and natural wonders and still is to this day, one of South Africa’s top destinations, with places such as the Kruger Park, God’s Window that finds it having hundreds of visitors on a weekly basis. Nelspruit is the capital city that is found in the Crocodile Valley as a way to treasures of wealth that the city has, because of the naturalRead MoreAn Evaluation of South African Economy and the Countrys Growth Rate in the Past Five Years1581 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Running Head: FINANCE Introduction Objective of this paper is to carry out the analysis of South African economy using the several economic tools to evaluate the country growth rate within the past 5 years. The balance of payment (BOP) is a statistical tool that provides a systematic summary of South African economic transactions with other countries of the world. One of the major economic and financial tools to evaluate countrys economic performances is the balance of payment and BOP isRead MoreThe Global Issue Of South Africa1516 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Engagement Summary The Global Issue in South Africa Corruption has overrun all aspects of South African culture since the early 1900’s. The government, the police force, and all of the citizens commit acts of corruption on an everyday basis in order to secure contracts, grants, and in order to earn more money. From a business standpoint, as government contracts are given to certain businesses with connections, many other legitimate businesses are driven out of the market, often leading to lessRead MoreClimate Change And Behaviourally Modern Humans Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagesevolution of behaviourally modern humans in the Middle Stone Age (MSA, ~280 to 35kya) in South Africa. This essay will outline a brief background to the origins of behaviourally modern humans (BMH) and key archaeological sites, an overview of available climate data, different interpretations of the data, and explore alternate ideas to explain the appearance of BMH in the archaeological record of the MSA in South Africa. In order to better understand the relationship between climate change and the originsRead MoreUnjust and Corrupt Practices in South African Government1019 Words   |  5 PagesUnjust and Corrupt practices in South African Government Africa is a continent rich human and natural resources, yet a majority of its people is impoverished (Carr). South Africa, later called the Republic of South Africa, is a country where the people repeatedly experienced injustice and corruption from their government, the apartheid and the African National Congress. The South African people suffered from injustice and corruption in both white and black governments. The apartheid system consistsRead MoreBrazil Trade Patterns1516 Words   |  7 PagesBrazil Trade Patterns and Overview The world s seventh wealthiest economy (2011 GDP US$2.2 trillion), Brazil is the largest country in area and population in Latin America and the Caribbean. Brazil was one of the last to fall into recession in 2008 and among the first to resume growth in 2009. Brazil s GDP grew 7.5% in 2010 and 2.7% in 2011, because of the new global slowdown. The Growth Acceleration Plan (PAC, its acronym in Portuguese) was launched in 2007 to increase investment in infrastructureRead MoreHiv Is A Human Immunodeficiency Virus1721 Words   |  7 Pagesbones are showing through the skin, they are born with HIV. it then leads to AIDS, due to their parents. HIV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If HIV is left untreated, it can lead to AIDS, which is an acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. In Nigeria, Africa millions of people have the disease of AIDS and HIV. There is not many treatment options or solutions for this serious issue that takes place all over the country. There are a few aspects one must understand about this movement to fully understandRead MoreInterpersonal Cross-Cultural Competencies And Capabilities1376 Words   |  6 Pagesanother. South Africa has a rich and complex culture and history of its own since its independence from Britain nearly a century ago. This essay will go on to discuss in depth the culture and history, as well as geography and military history and concluding with an understanding of how the people of South Africa live. South Africa’s history starts more than 100,000 years ago, when the first modern humans lived in the region, however we will be discussing the more modern times of South Africa. In 1814Read MoreAids, Hiv, And Aids1726 Words   |  7 PagesAIDS and HIV in Africa Picture this: a young child who is very skinny, ribs and all other bones are showing through the skin, they are born with HIV. it then leads to AIDS, due to their parents. HIV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If HIV is left untreated, it can lead to AIDS, which is an acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. In Nigeria, Africa millions of people have the disease of AIDS and HIV. There is not many treatment options or solutions for this serious issue that takes place all over the

Atomic Bomb - Hiroshima and Nagasaki free essay sample

â€Å"The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was a necessary evil to end the Second World War. † To what extent do you agree with the statement? Explain your answer. I agree with the statement to a large extent. World War II is known for acts of heroism on both sides, as well as controversial decisions. One major event that has long been debated was the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The political landscape before the bomb was dropped prevented a Japanese surrender. The war would have taken much longer had an invasion been attempted. An invasion would have cost more lives for both sides than the bombings. The Allies were justified in dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. I agree with the statement as the bombing was the most viable way to force the Japanese to surrender. The Allied offer of the Potsdam Conference on July 26, 1945 stipulated that the war would end only when the Japanese surrendered and gave up Emperor Hirohito. This offer was completely unacceptable to the Japanese, who, at the time, regarded their emperor as a god. President Harry S Truman was in a situation where he could not change the terms of the offer, because the American citizens wanted Hirohito imprisoned, if not executed. Changing the terms of the offer would also be regarded as a sign of weakness on the Americans part, which was unacceptable during a time of war. Thus, dropping the atomic bomb could cause the Japanese to surrender without having the Americans to change the terms. However, it is considered as a war crime and an immoral act against humanity to drop the atomic bombs onto Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Even scientists who worked on the bomb were against using it and said: â€Å"If the U. S. were the first to release this new means of indiscriminate destruction upon mankind, she would sacrifice public support throughout the world, precipitate the race for armaments, and prejudice the possibility of reaching an international agreement on the future control of such weapons. † Using such a policy of indiscriminate murder to shorten the war is morally wrong. In the opinion of the court, the act of dropping an atomic bomb on cities was at the time governed by international law found in the Hague Regulations on Land Warfare of 1907 and the Hague Draft Rules of Air Warfare of 1922–1923 and was therefore illegal. Nonetheless, I feel the atomic bomb is essential to bring WW2 to an end. Even before Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan was looking for a way out. Indeed, the only thing preventing a Japanese surrender was a matter of semantics: Japan wanted to surrender unconditionally without using the words unconditional surrender. While the question of what would have happened is by its nature speculative and cannot be answered conclusively, those who made the decision to drop the bombs did so in the belief that the bomb would be of no material assistance in our war against Japan. (Admiral William D. Leahy). Another reason that the Americans were justified in dropping the bomb was that it ended the war much more quickly than would an invasion. The second of the two atomic bombs was dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945 and the Japanese surrendered 5 days later on August 14, 1945. The alternative to the use of the atomic bomb, an invasion over land, had been scheduled for November 1 had the bombing no t succeeded or had it been cancelled. This invasion could have dragged on for months, if not years, and the war easily would have carried on into 1946. However, the atomic bomb can be dropped at some rural areas instead of heavily populated cities like Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The ultimate aim of the Americans for dropping the atomic bomb was to show the Japanese how powerful American was. Dropping the atomic bomb at a rural area could still show how powerful the atomic bomb was and the Japanese would surrender in the end and not risk letting the Americans to drop another bomb onto a big city which would cause a great loss of lives. In this way, the Americans can achieve their aim of ending the war sooner while at the same time without destroying the lives of the innocent Japanese citizens. In my opinion, dropping the bombs onto the cities were necessary as United States only had two bombs (plus one tested), and the bombs were very expensive and time-consuming to manufacture. If the Japanese were not sufficiently impressed with the show of strength, then the United States would only have one bomb left to attack Japan with. Since they did not surrender after the bombing of Hiroshima, the Japanese definitely would not have surrendered if the bomb were to drop at a rural area. The bomb at rural areas would not show the full power of the bomb as clearly as actually using it on a target. Also, the demonstration may not have shown any of the power of the bomb: the bomb could have been a dud. Even if the bomb did work, the United States would have to tell the Japanese where to look ahead of time, and the Japanese might have put prisoners of war or other people in the target area. There are many flaws with the idea of have a demonstration of the atomic bombs power. Lastly, I agree with the statement is because the bombings claimed far less lives than would have been taken during an invasion. Between the two cities, there was estimated to have been approximately 115,000 deaths as a result of the bombings. President Truman estimated that as many as one million American soldiers would have died in an invasion of Japan, as would most of the two million Japanese soldiers stationed in the home islands, as well as many civilians. President Truman intended the atomic bomb to be a way to end the war at a minimum cost of American and Japanese lives. However, one of the reasons for the Americans to drop the atomic bomb was to take revenge from the Japanese’s attack on Pearl Harbour. By way of comparison, the attack on the naval base at Pearl Harbour killed 2408 people and wounded 3596. The civilian casualties at Pearl Harbour were 68 dead and 35 wounded (1. 6% of total casualties). It is argued that the attacks on Pearl Harbour on 7 December 1941 provide justification for dropping the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki as this is the easiest argument to dispose of. There is an assertion: If you get into an argument with somebody at a bar because you spilled his beer and refused to buy him another one, you are in the wrong, and he has every right to tell everyone in the bar what a prick you are. If he breaks into your house with a knife, later that night, hes now in the wrong, and you are within your rights to shoot him. This argument might be valid if there were a certain degree of rough proportionality between the attack providing justification and the response. Here, however, there is no proportionality. 2 times as many people were killed in the atomic attacks at Hiroshima and Nagasaki as were at Pearl Harbour; moreover, this does not include the long-term effects of the attacks. The disproportionality becomes even more obvious when we note that 98. 4% of the casualties at Pearl Harbour were military, as opposed to 5% at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Beyond the obvious disproportionality, this argument is inapposite in another respect. If he breaks into your house with a knife assumes a degree of necessity that is not present in the case of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Moreover, under the law, even self-defence must be proportionate to the danger presented by the assailant and not exceed the amount of force reasonably necessary to ward off the danger. I feel that dropping the atomic bomb is necessary. During the Japanese occupation in Asian, more than millions civilians were killed. In the Nanking Massacre alone, 100,000–200,000 people were killed and around 300,000 casualties. This number, as compared to the number of deaths and casualties caused by the atomic bomb is far larger. The dropping of the atomic bomb did not cause more death, but actually to end the sufferings of people in Asia. In conclusion, the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was a justified strategy on the Allies part. A Japanese surrender was impossible due to the political landscape before the bombings. The war would have dragged on much longer had the bomb not been dropped and an invasion carried out instead. The bombings claimed fewer lives than an invasion would have. The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki brought a decisive end to the Second World War, as well as ushering in the nuclear age; changing the world forever.

Business Portfolio Critical Thinking

Question: Describe about the Business Portfolio for Critical Thinking. Answer: Week 3 Portfolio: Critical Thinking Part A Critical Thinking In my opinion, critical thinking is the ability to think rationally and clearly. It is a reflection of ones own values and beliefs. Critical thinking is a way of putting own ideas rather than accepting others point of view (Halpern, 2014). I think that critical thinking is important because it promotes creativity. It allows us to come up with creative solutions and not just having new ideas. Such creativity is necessary in all fields such as work, study or even personal life. Critical thinking is important at work because it shall allow me to analyze a situation and generate optimal solution. It is important for the leaders to maintain effective leadership who are at management roles. The business leader must involve intellectual criticism and make better decisions for the organization. Critical thinking is also important at study as it shall help in becoming self-directed and independent learners. In the personal life, critical thinking holds an important place as it helps an individual to deal with their ego. It helps in reshaping the character and redefining the manner in which one sees things. Therefore, critical thinking is important in daily life (Carozza, 2013). Part B ICT professionals As stated earlier, critical thinking describes the analysis for a given situation. Critical thinking helps the individuals in making decisions and final judgment in situations. Critical thinking is important for the professionals in the field of information and communications technologies (ICT). Firstly, the field of ICT requires the individuals to think outside the box. Rather than accepting what already exists in the market, the professionals need to think out of the box so that they develop a new foundation in this field. For example, Steve Jobs, the late cofounder of Apple created a personal computer with no monitor, keyboard or mouse. Various other innovations such as iPod, Pixar, The Macintosh were also created by Apple (Teece, 2012). Secondly, ICT has a wider reach and both urban as well as rural populations can access it. Therefore, it is necessary for the professionals to apply critical thinking skills so that it can be used for benefit and convenience. For example, Educomp Solutions has revolutionized the way of education in India. It is the largest education company in India which utilized digital technology and making the best use of digital products. The company provides online solutions for government, tuition centres and tuitions that create a learning environment with the help of unconventional methods (Dharmakumar, 2013). Lastly, the professionals in ICT have bridged the digital divide and created ICT businesses that give the women a greater power to eliminate the gender wage gap. The cost of learning anywhere and at any time is fulfilled due to critical thinking and creating something unique (Unwomen.org, 2016). References Carozza, L. (2013). A Review of Good Reasoning Matters! by Leo A. Groarke and Christopher Tindale.Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across The Disciplines,28(2), 60-63. https://dx.doi.org/10.5840/inquiryct201328211 Dharmakumar, R. (2013).Forbes India Magazine - The Rise and Fall of Educomp.Forbesindia.com. Retrieved 7 October 2016, from https://forbesindia.com/article/real-issue/the-rise-and-fall-of-educomp/34993/1 Halpern, D. (2014).Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Teece, D. (2012). Dynamic Capabilities: Routines versus Entrepreneurial Action.Journal Of Management Studies,49(8), 1395-1401. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01080.x Unwomen.org,. (2016).ICT as a powerful means to advance womens rights, empowerment and gender equality.Unwomen.org. Retrieved 7 October 2016, from https://www.unwomen.org/ru/news/stories/2013/9/ed-speech-to-broadband-gender-group

Pizza! the Best Party Food. free essay sample

The pizzas here everybody. What do you mostly always eat when there is a party? What do you expect to eat at a party? Thats right! Its pizza. A party without pizza is like a store without anything to sell. Some reasons that it is the best party food is that everybody eats it and is easy to get. Another reason is that everyone loves It. So why not get pizza the next time you decide to throw a party. First of all, lactose intolerant people aside, who doesnt love when the pizza guy rives at the door with, boxes of that deliciousness.Also It Is the easiest thing to get for a party Is pizza. Its so hard to cook for anywhere from 50-100 people. That would take hours of work and make the house smell bad. Why not Just spend 60 dollars and get about seven whole boxes of Pizza Hut, Dominos, Digestions, or anything else. We will write a custom essay sample on Pizza! the Best Party Food. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Its saves so much time and the trouble of cooking. Also who knows If they will honestly even Like the food you cook. When getting pizza you know everybody will eat It because the hosts of parties know people love pizza. Do you want to be remembered as a good host or party thrower?Then go buy pizza. You will probably spend that much on whatever you are cooking any way. So take the easy way out, and also the smart way. Next, everyone enjoys pizza, name one person that just doesnt enjoy pizza. The perfect blend of cheese, tomato, and bread gets everyones mouths watering. Everyone just cant resist from taking a slice. On the other hand it also tastes very good with drinks such as sodas. You can have all the wings and breadfruits you want UT no matter what it wont be a party without pizza.If I ever met someone who doesnt like pizza I would interrogate him with questions. Did you ever even try it? Are you crazy? Whats wrong with you? What planet have you come from? Good thing have never met anyone like that. Pizza is also rated the peoples most favorite food worldwide. So at a party you know its pretty demanding. If people dont get pizza then it will make the guests unhappy and unsatisfied in their stomach. Overall there is no way around it. Pizza is the king of the party. It is the stomach filler.It is the most essential ingredient to making a successful party. Ding! Dong! The pizzas here everybody. What do you mostly always eat when there loves it. So why not get pizza the next time you decide to throw a party. First of all, lactose intolerant people aside, who doesnt love when the pizza guy arrives at the door with, boxes of that deliciousness. Also it is the easiest thing to get for a party is pizza. Its so hard to cook for anywhere from 50-100 people. That would get about seven whole boxes of Pizza Hut, Dominos, Digestions, or anything else.Its eaves so much time and the trouble of cooking. Also who knows if they will honestly even like the food you cook. When getting pizza you know everybody will eat it Next, everyone enjoys pizza, name one person that Just doesnt enjoy pizza. The Everyone Just cant resist from taking a slice. On the other hand it also tastes very but no matter what it wont be a party without pizza. If I ever met someone who doesnt like pizza I would interrogate him with questions. Did you ever even try it? Are you crazy? Whats wrong with you? What planet have you come from?

Sample Essay of Toulmin Argument

Sample Essay of Toulmin ArgumentIf you are going to write an essay for the A-level test or a GCSE exam, a sample essay of Toulmin argument is a good idea. This is because it will give you ideas for how to present your argument in your paper. It will also give you an idea of how to write an argument and present it. Because essays for A-levels and GCSE exams can vary hugely from each other, a reference essay like this will be a good idea to go by, so that you know what to write and what not to.A sample essay of Toulmin argument was written by William Godwin. It is set in 1750 and talks about democracy in England. The essay is filled with bold and controversial statements and it is sometimes contradictory, which is what makes it difficult to convey in written form.In a way, this essay is similar to the Declaration of Independence. Toulmin's views on the powers of the monarchy is too wide to be expressed in any document, but it would be easy to do in class. It can be read out loud, then re-read in class and read over to see if any of it is contradicting anything.It would be good to ask your teacher to read the essay over before you start writing your essay. This will help you to be able to work out whether or not you are contradicting any of the statements that you make in the essay. There will be some important points in the essay where the reader will be looking for you to contradict something and knowing what you're going to say before hand will help you write an essay that is clearer.In a way, if you are interested in writing an essay on democracy in England, an essay of Toulmin argument could be a good idea. It may take more effort than writing an essay of other people, but an essay of Toulmin argument will be useful for the student who wants to see the arguments and have a better understanding of the subjects that they are trying to write about.The sample essay of Toulmin argument is also useful for students who are writing about famous events in history. An example of this is the Essay on Free Trade written by John Stuart Mill.In the Essay on Free Trade, John Stuart Mill makes a large number of controversial statements and he gives evidence to back up many of these statements. An essay like this may require more research than an essay that is more liberal in tone. As such, a great essay of Toulmin argument can help you have a good grasp of the topics that you want to write about.To sum it up, essays are very useful for students who are just starting out in their academic careers. It can help to give them ideas and strategies to use when writing an essay.

The eNotes Blog 7 Literary One-HitWonders

7 Literary One-HitWonders Some writers churn out new works like unstoppable machines. Dickens, Shakespeare, Austen- all of these writers died not only with multiple major literary works to their names but also produced many successful texts that remain immensely popular to this day. On the other side of the coin, some writers are known for producing just one major, successful work. These are the one-hit-wonders of the literary world- writers that only published one work during their lifetime that gained a lot of renown and attention. Let’s take a look at seven of these authors and the impact of their big hits. 1. Black Beauty Author: Anna Sewell Read time: 2 hours 43 minutes Genre: Adventure novel, animal drama Similar to: The Call of the Wild by Jack London It is good people who make good places. Sewell’s classic Black Beauty. Sewell composed the novel while severely ill, and lived only five months after its publication. Sewell’s only novel went on to sell over fifty million copies, making it one of the best-selling books worldwide. With important messages about kindness, respect, and empathy, Black Beauty not only teaches us to how to love animals, but also how to love each other. 2. Dracula Author: Bram Stoker Read time: 4 hours 45 minutes Genre: Gothic novel Similar to: The Return of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle No man knows till he has suffered from the night how sweet and dear to his heart and eye the morning can be. There are few books as influential on modern pop culture as Bram Stoker’s Dracula. While the concept of a vampiric, undead monster had been around for centuries, we owe our modern conception of the vampire fantasy to Stoker’s rendition. Written in 1897, Dracula has gone on to inspire countless other works, including feature films, plays, television adaptations, video games, and, of course, a certain young-adult teenage love story series (although Stoker’s version has significantly less sparkle). 3. Frankenstein Author: Mary Shelley Read time: 2 hours 21 minutes Genre: Gothic novel Similar to: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson Beware; for I am fearless, and therefore powerful. Despite credentials as a novelist, short story writer, and dramatist, when one mentions Mary Shelley, there is only one book that springs to mind. Frankenstein, often hailed as the beginning of the science-fiction and horror genre, was published in 1818, when Shelley was just 20 years old. The Gothic novel also directly alludes to Milton’s Paradise Lost (see below), in comparing Frankenstein’s monster to a â€Å"fallen angel.† 4. The Jungle Author: Upton Sinclair Read time: 4 hours 18 minutes Genre: Political novel Similar to: Main Street by Sinclair Lewis, The Awakening by Kate Chopin So he went on, tearing up all the flowers from the garden of his soul, and setting his heel upon them. Five publishers initially rejected the work as too shocking, before Doubleday Publishing eventually came to the rescue. The Jungle was published in 1906 to massive controversy. While the book was intended as a critique of capitalism and a tacit endorsement of socialism, many readers were primarily horrified by its exposure of the health and safety violations of the meat industry. While Sinclair did write a number of other works, he is predominantly known today for The Jungle’s  unique brand of political critique. 5. Paradise Lost Author: John Milton Read time: 7 hours 15 minutes Genre: Epic poem Similar to: Dante’s Inferno by Dante Alighieri The mind is its own place, and in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven. John Milton’s Paradise Lost was actually followed by a sequel, Paradise Regained. But nowadays, Milton is pretty much only known for his magnum opus Paradise Lost, a blank-verse epic poem that comprises ten books with over ten thousand lines. The poem is concerned with the biblical fall of Adam and Eve, and of the fallen angel of Satan. Paradise Lost has had a profound effect on the literary canon, and is still widely referenced in pop culture today. 6. Uncle Tom’s Cabin Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe Read time: 5 hours 26 minutes Genre: Anti-Slavery novel Similar to: The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave by Frederick Douglass Of course, in a novel, peoples hearts break, and they die, and that is the end of it; and in a story this is very convenient. But in real life we do not die when all that makes life bright dies to us. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a number of other stories during her lifetime, but none ever reached the acclaim and notoriety of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. In fact, Uncle Tom’s Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th-century. Its strongly abolitionist message is credited as laying the foundation for the United States’ Civil War. In recent years, however, the novel has been criticized for the proliferation of a number of reductive African-American stereotypes. 7. Wuthering Heights Author: Emily  Brontà « Read time: 5 hours 53 minutes Genre: Gothic novel Similar to: Jane Eyre by Charlotte  Brontà «, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Hes more myself than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same. The final addition on this list is Emily Bronte’s only novel, Wuthering Heights, was published a year before her death, under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. Charlotte Bronte, her sister and the author of Jane Eyre, edited a version of Wuthering Heights which was eventually released in a posthumous edition in 1850. The unabashedly Gothic narrative follows the doomed romance of Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, and has become one of the most well-known love stories in English literature to date.

Aesthetically Pleasing Efficient Intelligent Building Skins Engineering Essay

Aesthetically Pleasing Efficient Intelligent Building Skins Engineering Essay Architecture is no longer static and unchangeable – instead it is dynamic, responsive and conversant – The idea that building skins reflect the skins of living organisms: properly designed, they breathe, change form, and adapt to variations in climate – But can highly efficient intelligent skins still be aesthetically pleasing? â€Å"A building becomes a chameleon which adapts. A properly equipped and responsively clothed building would monitor all internal and external variables, temperature, hygrometry and light levels, solar radiation etc, to determine the best energy equation given these conditions and modify the building and it’s internal systems accordingly. It is not too much to ask of a building to incorporate, in its fabric and its nervous system, the very basic vestiges of an adaptive capability.† (Rogers 1978) The aim of this paper is to explore the notion of incorporating intelligence into a buildings faà §ade. The discussion about the energy efficiency of faà §ades has inspired many architects to no longer view the building envelope as static but as a dynamic being, that can adjust its shape, surface, function and interior spaces in real time in response to intelligent controls that monitor active feedback from the environment. Solar and wind energy, daylight, and water can be captured by buildings and reused efficiently. An Intelligent building is one that combines both active features and passive design strategies to provide maximum user comfort by using minimum energy. The intelligent faà §ade forms part of the intelligent building, it is what protects the inhabited interior whilst controlling exchanges between inside and outside at the envelope level. The plan being to respond effectively to changing climate conditions and inhabitant needs in order to improve functional performance. A buildings faà §ade doesn’t just play a key role in the sustainability of a building; adding to both energy efficien cy and the quality of the internal climate. It is also a fundamental part of the building’s aesthetic, adding to the structural outline and defining its visual impact on the urban surroundings. A faà §ade can only be described as intelligent when it makes use of natural renewable energy sources such as solar energy, airflows or ground heat to meet a building’s requirements in terms of heating, cooling and lighting. The idea that the fabric of a building can increase its interaction and response to external changes and internal demands with a prime objective of lowering the environmental load is an exciting concept. The facades almost become local, non-polluting energy suppliers to the building. The notion of intelligent building facades is not a new idea; however the implementation of high-tech skins has been slow. While fashionable and almost certainly advantageous, sceptical architects are afraid that operable components are magnets for value engineering or foresee them being stripped off their buildings in the future due to poor performance or poor maintenance. However, the rising cost of energy, latest environmental initiatives and the focus on the green propaganda has put great responsibility on architects and engineers to make continuous energy savings and this must be achieved through effective building design and clever management. Almost seven years after the European Union passed legislation requiring property owners to report on the energy performance of their buildings, a new round of tougher regulations is under way. Plans to revise the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) in 2010 are expected to result in even tighter emissions targets for new buildings. Gradually more and more architects are beginning to enjoy automating their facades rather than leaving energy-efficient functions to chance. Consequently, the crucial boundary connecting the interior environment and the elements is getting more consideration and consequ ently more animated.